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Federal (FBISE) · Quarter book test · Free

10th Class Biology 2nd Quarter Book Paper

40 marks · 1 hour · 28 questions. Covers: 04. Urinary system, 05. Nervous system, 06. Reproduction.

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10th Class Biology 2nd Quarter Book Paper

10th Class · Biology · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 40Time: 1 hour

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 12 × 1 = 12)

  1. What triggers the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) in females?
    1. Low levels of estrogen
    2. High levels of estrogen
    3. Ovulation
    4. Menstruation
  2. Blood from the kidneys returns to the inferior vena cava via:
    1. Renal arteries
    2. Ureters
    3. Renal veins
    4. Capillaries
  3. Which hormone increases calcium levels in blood?
    1. Parathormone
    2. Calcitonin
    3. Thyroxine
    4. Insulin
  4. The outer part of each ovary is surrounded by:
    1. Follicles
    2. Germ cells
    3. Polar bodies
    4. Zygotes
  5. The process in which substances are actively transported from blood capillaries into the nephron tubule is called:
    1. Filtration
    2. Tubular secretion
    3. Osmosis
    4. Diffusion
  6. Which nervous system controls involuntary actions?
    1. Somatic
    2. Autonomic
    3. Sympathetic
    4. Parasympathetic
  7. Spermatids develop into spermatozoa through a process called:
    1. Oogenesis
    2. Spermiogenesis
    3. Fertilization
    4. Ovulation
  8. The process of movement of small molecules across the glomerular wall due to blood pressure is:
    1. Selective reabsorption
    2. Tubular secretion
    3. Glomerular filtration
    4. Osmosis
  9. Growth hormone deficiency in childhood causes:
    1. Gigantism
    2. Pituitary dwarfism
    3. Acromegaly
    4. Diabetes mellitus
  10. Which organ releases GnRH?
    1. Pituitary gland
    2. Testes
    3. Hypothalamus
    4. Ovary
  11. The urinary bladder has only one exit called:
    1. Ureter
    2. Nephron
    3. Urethra
    4. muscular bag
  12. Which neurotransmitter is involved in muscle contraction and hormone release?
    1. Epinephrine
    2. Glycine
    3. Serotonin
    4. All of these

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 8 of 12 · 8 × 2 = 16)

  1. What is the osmoregulatory function of kidneys?
  2. What is spermatogenesis?
  3. Give two examples of external stimuli.
  4. Name a genetic disease that can cause kidney failure.
  5. Define viviparous.
  6. What is the role of a presynaptic neuron?
  7. Which region of the kidney is lighter in colour?
  8. Define asexual reproduction.
  9. What is a reflex action?
  10. Mention any two functions of kidneys besides excretion.
  11. What are autosomes?
  12. Define action potential.

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 3 of 4 · 3 × 4 = 12)

  1. Describe the male reproductive system of a rabbit with the role of glands.
  2. Draw and label a cross-section of the human spinal cord and write its structure and function.
  3. Relate the structure of the kidney with its function.
  4. Discuss the process of fertilization in humans, explaining the significance of internal versus external fertilization. How does fertilization restore the diploid chromosome number?