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Federal (FBISE) · Chapter test · Free

1st Year Physics Chapter 3 Test03. Translator Motion

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: 03. Translator Motion.

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1st Year Physics Chapter 3 Test

1st Year · Physics · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. What is the force experienced by a projectile after the initial force that launched it into the air in the absence of air resistance?
    1. The gravitational force
    2. The nuclear force
    3. The contact force
    4. The electromagnetic force
  2. A body starting from rest means:
    1. vᵢ = 0
    2. v𝒻 = 0
    3. a = 0
    4. t = 0
  3. The horizontal velocity of a projectile is:
    1. Constant
    2. Increasing
    3. Decreasing
    4. Zero
  4. During an explosion, the total momentum before explosion is:
    1. Maximum
    2. Equal to final
    3. Zero
    4. Cannot be determined
  5. A light object hitting a heavy object at rest usually:
    1. Stops moving
    2. Rebounds with the same speed
    3. Moves faster
    4. Breaks apart
  6. Two equal masses colliding elastically exchange:
    1. Directions only
    2. Velocities
    3. Accelerations
    4. Energies
  7. Direction of velocity at any instant is given by:
    1. θ = tan(vᵧ/vₓ)
    2. θ = tan⁻¹(vᵧ/vₓ)
    3. θ = sin⁻¹(vᵧvₓ)
    4. θ = 1/vᵧ
  8. In an inelastic collision, kinetic energy is:
    1. Conserved
    2. Not conserved
    3. Doubled
    4. Always zero
  9. The formula for maximum height of a projectile is:
    1. H = vᵢ² cos²θ / g
    2. H = vᵢ sinθ t
    3. H = vᵢ² sinθ / g
    4. H = vᵢ² sin²θ / 2g
  10. The horizontal range of a projectile is:
    1. R = vᵢt
    2. R = vᵢ² sin2θ / g
    3. R = 2vᵢ² / sinθ
    4. R = vᵢ² sin²θ / g

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. Why is the initial momentum zero during an explosion?
  2. What is meant by an isolated system?
  3. For any specific velocity of projection, prove that the maximum range is equal to four times of the corresponding height.
  4. Why does a cannon recoil when it fires a cannon ball?
  5. What does the slope of a velocity-time graph represent?
  6. State the horizontal and vertical components of initial velocity.
  7. Define free-fall motion.
  8. Why do complementary angles give the same range?

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. Define the law of conservation of momentum. Explain how conservation of momentum applies to a handball bouncing of a wall.
  2. Find the angle of projection of a projectile for which the maximum height and corresponding range are equal?
  3. Explain free-fall motion in detail. Describe the use of equations of motion in solving free-fall problems