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Federal (FBISE) · Quarter book test · Free

1st Year Physics 2nd Quarter Book Paper

40 marks · 1 hour · 28 questions. Covers: 4 chapters (05. Work and Kinetic Energy to 08. Heat and Thermodynamics).

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1st Year Physics 2nd Quarter Book Paper

1st Year · Physics · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 40Time: 1 hour

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 12 × 1 = 12)

  1. The equation of continuity is based on the law of:
    1. Conservation of momentum
    2. Conservation of mass
    3. Conservation of energy
    4. Conservation of velocity
  2. Ideal gas molecules exert force on each other only during:
    1. Free expansion
    2. Collision
    3. Heating
    4. Cooling
  3. The odd force from the following is
    1. gravitational force
    2. elastic force
    3. frictional force
    4. electric force
  4. Work done from force-extension graph is equal to
    1. slope of graph
    2. perimeter of graph
    3. area under graph
    4. maximum height
  5. In streamline flow, the velocity of particles at a point is:
    1. Always different
    2. Zero
    3. Same
    4. Infinite
  6. Maximum work is obtained by the process called:
    1. Isochoric
    2. Isothermal
    3. Isobaric
    4. Adiabatic
  7. Negative work occurs when:
    1. Force is perpendicular to displacement
    2. Force is in same direction as displacement
    3. Force is opposite to displacement
    4. Force is zero
  8. Polycrystalline solids consist of
    1. one large crystal
    2. many small crystals with random orientation
    3. fluid layers
    4. only amorphous particles
  9. If density remains constant for steady flow, then ρ₁ = ρ₂ and continuity becomes:
    1. A₁ + v₁ = A₂ + v₂
    2. A₁/A₂ = v₁/v₂
    3. A₁v₁ = A₂v₂
    4. A₁v₁² = A₂v₂²
  10. The average kinetic energy of gas molecules depends on temperature only.
    1. Pressure
    2. Volume
    3. Density
    4. Temperature
  11. SI unit of work is:
    1. Watt
    2. Joule
    3. Newton
    4. Pascal
  12. Crystalline solids have
    1. sharp melting point
    2. broad melting range
    3. no melting point
    4. variable melting behaviour

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 8 of 12 · 8 × 2 = 16)

  1. Why does a wire extend when load is applied?
  2. What is meant by irrotational flow?
  3. Write the formula for work done by constant force.
  4. What is meant by ideal gas equation?
  5. State the number of atoms in BCC unit cell.
  6. Write the general form of continuity equation using density ρ.
  7. State the relation for kinetic energy of a moving object.
  8. Why is Carnot engine considered an ideal engine?
  9. Define isotropic solids.
  10. What happens if upthrust is less than the weight of an object?
  11. State the SI unit of work.
  12. What does temperature measure according to kinetic theory?

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 3 of 4 · 3 × 4 = 12)

  1. Explain the concept of kinetic energy in detail. Derive the formula K.E = ½mv².
  2. A pipe has two different cross-sectional areas, A₁ = 25 cm² and A₂ = 4 cm² respectively. The volume flow rate of water through the pipe is 5 × 10⁻³ m³/s. Determine: (a) the speed of water in both cross-sectional areas of the pipe. (b) the pressure different between them. (p = 10³ kg/m³)
  3. Discuss the sign convention for entropy and explain the entropy changes of source and sink when heat flows between two reservoirs.
  4. Define and explain the unit cell and its types. Also define crystal lattice.