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1st Year Physics 2nd Quarter Book Paper1st Year · Physics · Federal (FBISE)
Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 12 × 1 = 12)
- The equation of continuity is based on the law of:
- Ideal gas molecules exert force on each other only during:
- The odd force from the following is
- Work done from force-extension graph is equal to
- In streamline flow, the velocity of particles at a point is:
- Maximum work is obtained by the process called:
- Negative work occurs when:
- Polycrystalline solids consist of
- If density remains constant for steady flow, then ρ₁ = ρ₂ and continuity becomes:
- The average kinetic energy of gas molecules depends on temperature only.
- SI unit of work is:
- Crystalline solids have
Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 8 of 12 · 8 × 2 = 16)
- Why does a wire extend when load is applied?
- What is meant by irrotational flow?
- Write the formula for work done by constant force.
- What is meant by ideal gas equation?
- State the number of atoms in BCC unit cell.
- Write the general form of continuity equation using density ρ.
- State the relation for kinetic energy of a moving object.
- Why is Carnot engine considered an ideal engine?
- Define isotropic solids.
- What happens if upthrust is less than the weight of an object?
- State the SI unit of work.
- What does temperature measure according to kinetic theory?
Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 3 of 4 · 3 × 4 = 12)
- Explain the concept of kinetic energy in detail. Derive the formula K.E = ½mv².
- A pipe has two different cross-sectional areas, A₁ = 25 cm² and A₂ = 4 cm² respectively. The volume flow rate of water through the pipe is 5 × 10⁻³ m³/s. Determine: (a) the speed of water in both cross-sectional areas of the pipe. (b) the pressure different between them. (p = 10³ kg/m³)
- Discuss the sign convention for entropy and explain the entropy changes of source and sink when heat flows between two reservoirs.
- Define and explain the unit cell and its types. Also define crystal lattice.