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Federal (FBISE) · Chapter test · Free

2nd Year Biology Chapter 3 Test03: Respiratory System of Man

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: 03: Respiratory System of Man.

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2nd Year Biology Chapter 3 Test

2nd Year · Biology · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. Which of the following is the respiratory surface in human respiratory system?
    1. larynx
    2. trachea
    3. bronchi
    4. alveoli
  2. The respiration process at the cellular level is also called:
    1. External respiration
    2. Inhalation
    3. Internal respiration
    4. Exhalation
  3. About 23% of carbon dioxide is carried as:
    1. Carboxyhaemoglobin
    2. Carbaminohaemoglobin
    3. Bicarbonate ions
    4. Dissolved gas
  4. External respiration mainly involves:
    1. Diffusion of food
    2. Exchange of water
    3. Inhaling O2 and exhaling CO2
    4. Breakdown of glucose
  5. The upper respiratory tract includes:
    1. Lungs, bronchi, bronchioles
    2. Trachea, alveoli
    3. Diaphragm, bronchi
    4. Nostrils, nasal cavity, pharynx
  6. During inspiration, the diaphragm:
    1. Contracts and flattens
    2. Relaxes and rises
    3. Contracts and rises
    4. Remains dome-shaped
  7. The diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity from the:
    1. Oral cavity
    2. Abdominal cavity
    3. Cranial cavity
    4. Pelvic cavity
  8. The breathing centre is located in the:
    1. Pons
    2. Medulla of brain
    3. Cerebellum
    4. Spinal cord
  9. What percentage of oxygen is transported dissolved in plasma?
    1. 0.07
    2. 0.23
    3. 0.03
    4. 0.7
  10. Which of the following is not a symptom of emphysema?
    1. Shortness of breath
    2. Heart problems
    3. Wheezing
    4. Loss of hearing

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. What organs constitute the respiratory system?
  2. What is the role of the expiratory centre?
  3. Describe function of human larynx.
  4. Where is myoglobin found in the human body?
  5. What is carbonic acid and why is it unstable?
  6. Define inspiration and expiration.
  7. What is the function of nostrils?
  8. Advantages of having millions of alveoli vs. balloon-like lungs.

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. Explain the transport of carbon dioxide in blood, highlighting the three main forms: bicarbonate ions, carbaminohaemoglobin, and dissolved CO₂.
  2. Explain the mechanism of breathing with the help of diagrams.
  3. Explain mechanism of breathing in man.