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Federal (FBISE) · FBISE HSSC-II science paper · Free

2nd Year Chemistry Board Pattern Paper 2026

85 marks · 3 hours (Section A: 25 minutes) · 40 questions. Covers: 23 chapters (01. Ethics and Values in Chemistry to 23. Industry).

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2nd Year Chemistry Board Pattern Paper 2026

2nd Year · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 85Time: 3 hours (Section A: 25 minutes)

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 17 × 1 = 17)

  1. What is the product when phenylamine reacts with HNO₂ or NaNO₂ and dilute acid below 10°C?
    1. Aniline
    2. Phenol
    3. Benzene diazonium chloride
    4. Nitrobenzene
  2. Hydrolysis of condensed polymers can occur under:
    1. Neutral only
    2. Acidic or basic
    3. Enzymatic only
    4. High pressure only
  3. Which compound contributes to inflammation, pain, and fever?
    1. Prostaglandins
    2. Lipids
    3. Hormones
    4. Dopamine
  4. The point at which moles of acid = moles of base is called:
    1. Endpoint
    2. Neutral point
    3. Equivalence point
    4. Indicator point
  5. The high tendency of Be²⁺ to form complexes is due to:
    1. Large size and low charge density
    2. Small size and high charge density
    3. Covalent character
    4. Presence of 3d orbitals
  6. Cosmetics are mixtures of:
    1. Organic compounds only
    2. Only hydrocarbons
    3. Minerals only
    4. Natural and synthetic chemicals
  7. Which database was used to screen molecules when discovering Halicin?
    1. PubChem
    2. DrugBank
    3. ZINC15
    4. ChemSpider
  8. Fertilizers increase the natural fertility of the soil or:
    1. Replace lost water
    2. Add pesticides
    3. Increase soil acidity
    4. Replace elements
  9. Chlorobenzene undergoes which type of reaction?
    1. Nucleophilic substitution
    2. Electrophilic substitution
    3. Elimination reaction
    4. Hydrolysis
  10. Shorter retention times are associated with:
    1. Polar components with lower boiling points
    2. Non-polar components with high boiling points
    3. Metals
    4. Solvent molecules only
  11. If overall E° of reaction is positive, the reaction is:
    1. Not feasible
    2. Feasible
    3. Endothermic only
    4. At equilibrium
  12. Industrial chemicals, if mismanaged, mainly cause:
    1. Environmental pollution
    2. Medical advancements
    3. Higher crop production
    4. Clean energy
  13. The abundance of M+1 peak depends mainly on:
    1. Hydrogen atoms
    2. Oxygen atoms
    3. Carbon atoms
    4. Nitrogen atoms
  14. Spectroscopy is based on the interaction of atoms or molecules with:
    1. Heat
    2. Sound waves
    3. Electromagnetic radiations
    4. Chemical reactions
  15. (+)-Ibuprofen is:
    1. Inactive
    2. Active
    3. Toxic
    4. Neutral
  16. Reduction is defined as:
    1. Loss of protons
    2. Gain of electrons
    3. Loss of neutrons
    4. Loss of electrons
  17. Optimum temperature for human enzymes is about:
    1. 0°C
    2. 25°C
    3. 37°C
    4. 60°C

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 7 of 10 · 7 × 3 = 21)

  1. Differentiate between strong and weak acids using the extent of ionization and Ka.
  2. Compare the ability of Be²⁺ and Ba²⁺ to form complexes.
  3. Define racemic mixture.
  4. Write the chemical equation for the reaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide.
  5. Give the general form of a displacement reaction.
  6. Why is it important to understand the structure of a scientific argument?
  7. Why do aryl chlorides resist hydrolysis?
  8. Explain why the equivalence point is above 7 in weak acid–strong base titration.
  9. Differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl halides.
  10. Why is HCN not used directly in reactions?

Q3. Short questions (Attempt any 7 of 10 · 7 × 3 = 21)

  1. Why is scale important in drawn graphs?
  2. How is the relative abundance of isotopes determined in mass spectrometry?
  3. Give an example of an alloy and its components.
  4. Name the monomers of Nylon-6,6.
  5. Describe the process of virtual screening and its importance in the context of AI-driven drug discovery.
  6. What is the effect of external magnetic field on the spinning nuclei?
  7. Why should solvents not absorb UV light in UV detection methods?
  8. What is the function of cellulose in plants?
  9. Describe the mechanism of action of penicillin.
  10. Mention two examples of personal care products from the chemical industry.

Q4. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 13 = 26)

  1. Compare the hydrolysis of acyl, alkyl, and aryl chlorides. Explain with reasons for differences in reactivity.
  2. Identify and explain the chemical reactions that occur when acid rain falls on crops and soil. Discuss the effects of acid rain on crop growth, nutrient uptake, and crop yield. Propose mitigation strategies to counteract the negative effects of acid rain on agriculture.
  3. Discuss the titration curve of weak acid–weak base and explain why no sharp equivalence point is obtained.