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2nd Year Chemistry Full Book Paper2nd Year · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)
Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 17 × 1 = 17)
- Which database was used to screen molecules when discovering Halicin?
- Which aromatic compound is used as an antiseptic?
- Two peaks in the chlorine mass spectrum show that:
- Industrial chemicals, if mismanaged, mainly cause:
- Ethanoic acid is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water by:
- Reaction of acyl chloride with primary amines produces:
- If overall E° of reaction is positive, the reaction is:
- Reduction is defined as:
- Which of the following is one of the strongest materials known?
- Spectroscopy is based on the interaction of atoms or molecules with:
- Cosmetics are mixtures of:
- The high tendency of Be²⁺ to form complexes is due to:
- Hydrolysis of condensed polymers can occur under:
- Fertilizers increase the natural fertility of the soil or:
- What is the product when phenylamine reacts with HNO₂ or NaNO₂ and dilute acid below 10°C?
- (+)-Ibuprofen is:
- If Kpc > 1, it means the solute is more soluble in:
Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 7 of 10 · 7 × 3 = 21)
- Differentiate between Lewis acid and Lewis base in complexes.
- Why does benzene not behave like an alkene?
- Define racemic mixture.
- Explain why the equivalence point is above 7 in weak acid–strong base titration.
- Why is it important to understand the structure of a scientific argument?
- Give the general form of a displacement reaction.
- Why do aryl chlorides resist hydrolysis?
- Write the chemical equation for the reaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide.
- Compare the ability of Be²⁺ and Ba²⁺ to form complexes.
- Why is HCN not used directly in reactions?
Q3. Short questions (Attempt any 7 of 10 · 7 × 3 = 21)
- Name three macronutrients present in chemical fertilizers.
- How is the relative abundance of isotopes determined in mass spectrometry?
- Name the monomers of Nylon-6,6.
- Describe the mechanism of action of penicillin.
- What is the function of cellulose in plants?
- Describe the process of virtual screening and its importance in the context of AI-driven drug discovery.
- Mention two examples of personal care products from the chemical industry.
- What is the effect of external magnetic field on the spinning nuclei?
- Why should solvents not absorb UV light in UV detection methods?
- Give an example of an alloy and its components.
Q4. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 13 = 26)
- Discuss the ethical considerations in the production and use of chemical substances.
- Write a detailed note on the general methods of extraction of Group 2 elements .
- Identify and explain the chemical reactions that occur when acid rain falls on crops and soil. Discuss the effects of acid rain on crop growth, nutrient uptake, and crop yield. Propose mitigation strategies to counteract the negative effects of acid rain on agriculture.