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Federal (FBISE) · FBISE HSSC-II science paper · Free

2nd Year Physics Board Pattern Paper 2026

85 marks · 3 hours (Section A: 25 minutes) · 40 questions. Covers: 12 chapters (15. Gravitation to 26. Nature of Science: A Debate).

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2nd Year Physics Board Pattern Paper 2026

2nd Year · Physics · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 85Time: 3 hours (Section A: 25 minutes)

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 17 × 1 = 17)

  1. Unit of capacitive reactance is:
    1. Ohm
    2. Farad
    3. Henry
    4. Tesla
  2. The radiation emitted due to sudden deceleration of electrons is called:
    1. Bremsstrahlung
    2. Larmor radiation
    3. Fluorescence
    4. Synchrotron
  3. Intensity of light depends upon:
    1. Wavelength
    2. Amplitude
    3. Velocity
    4. Frequency
  4. Which material should be inserted between the plates of a capacitor in order to increase its capacitance?
    1. mica
    2. copper
    3. ron
    4. tin
  5. The balloon model shows that as the balloon expands:
    1. Dots remain at the same distance
    2. Dots move closer
    3. Dots move farther apart
    4. Dots disappear
  6. Artificial satellites are used for:
    1. Communication
    2. Military operations
    3. Scientific research
    4. All of the above
  7. Increasing the intensity of incident light of constant frequency above the threshold frequency results in:
    1. Increase in photoelectric current
    2. Increase in kinetic energy of electrons
    3. Both a and b
    4. No change
  8. Statistical mechanics connects microscopic details with:
    1. Microscopic observables only
    2. Macroscopic observables only
    3. Both microscopic and macroscopic observables
    4. None of these
  9. Which one of the following is an amphoteric oxide?
    1. ZnO
    2. Na₂O
    3. SO₂
    4. B₂O₃
  10. In a fission reaction, which particle is used to bombard U-235?
    1. Alpha particle
    2. Proton
    3. Neutron
    4. Positron
  11. When P.E of the spring is maximum for a spring mass system:
    1. K.E of mass is zero
    2. K.E of mass becomes infinite
    3. K.E of mass is maximum
    4. none of these
  12. Lithosphere is composed mainly of:
    1. Gases
    2. Rocks and minerals
    3. Ice
    4. Water
  13. The angle between current and voltage in a resistor is:
    1. 90°
    2. 180°
    3. 0°
    4. 45°
  14. Normal X-ray films are limited because:
    1. They are 3-D
    2. They only give shadow-like images
    3. They show color
    4. They cannot detect fractures
  15. What is a key criticism of the Many-Worlds interpretation?
    1. It relies on the collapse of the wave function.
    2. It denies the existence of superposition.
    3. It contradicts classical physics entirely.
    4. It is difficult to test experimentally.
  16. If charged body is moved against the electric field, it will gain:
    1. P.E
    2. K.E
    3. mechanical energy
    4. electrical potential energy
  17. Another important example of a standard candle is:
    1. Type 1A supernovae
    2. Pulsars
    3. White dwarfs
    4. Black dwarfs

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 7 of 10 · 7 × 3 = 21)

  1. How does altitude affect the orbital velocity of a satellite?
  2. What is meant by “grating element”?
  3. Write the formula for average value of alternating current.
  4. Who proposed the modification of the ideal gas law for real gases and what corrections he made?
  5. Define displacement of a body in simple harmonic motion.
  6. Write the expression for total voltage across series capacitors.
  7. Why gravitation not account for the formation of molecules?
  8. What materials can a diffraction grating be made?
  9. Write the formula for emf induced in coil-2 due to coil-1.
  10. Differentiate between the formations of white dwarfs and neutron stars.

Q3. Short questions (Attempt any 7 of 10 · 7 × 3 = 21)

  1. Define radioactivity.
  2. Explain the effect of temperature on the intensity and wavelength of black body radiation.
  3. Why is CT scan better than normal X-ray film?
  4. What is long-term inertia?
  5. How is the electron beam focused in an electron microscope?
  6. Discuss the general group trends of group 7 elements.
  7. What happens to the atomic number and mass number of nucleus that (a) emits electron (b) undergoes electron capture (c) emits α particle?
  8. State Wien’s displacement law and write its mathematical form.
  9. Describe the structure of an X-ray tube.
  10. What is the role of the atmosphere in shielding life on Earth?

Q4. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 13 = 26)

  1. Explain diffraction grating in detail. Describe its construction and working principle.
  2. In an RL series circuit will the current lag or lead the applied alternating voltage? Explain the answer with a phasor diagram.
  3. Explain how the energy imbalance between the poles and the equator can affect atmospheric circulation.