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Federal (FBISE) · Half book test (board pattern) · Free

2nd Year Physics First half Book Paper

85 marks · 3 hours (Section A: 25 minutes) · 40 questions. Covers: 6 chapters (15. Gravitation to 20. Alternating Current).

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2nd Year Physics First half Book Paper

2nd Year · Physics · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 85Time: 3 hours (Section A: 25 minutes)

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 17 × 1 = 17)

  1. Unit of capacitive reactance is:
    1. Ohm
    2. Farad
    3. Henry
    4. Tesla
  2. Statistical mechanics connects microscopic details with:
    1. Microscopic observables only
    2. Macroscopic observables only
    3. Both microscopic and macroscopic observables
    4. None of these
  3. Artificial satellites are used for:
    1. Communication
    2. Military operations
    3. Scientific research
    4. All of the above
  4. Which material should be inserted between the plates of a capacitor in order to increase its capacitance?
    1. mica
    2. copper
    3. ron
    4. tin
  5. When P.E of the spring is maximum for a spring mass system:
    1. K.E of mass is zero
    2. K.E of mass becomes infinite
    3. K.E of mass is maximum
    4. none of these
  6. Intensity of light depends upon:
    1. Wavelength
    2. Amplitude
    3. Velocity
    4. Frequency
  7. The angle between current and voltage in a resistor is:
    1. 90°
    2. 180°
    3. 0°
    4. 45°
  8. The rms speed of gas molecules depends on:
    1. Temperature only
    2. Molar mass only
    3. Both temperature and molar mass
    4. Pressure only
  9. The first artificial satellite launched in 1957 was:
    1. Apollo 11
    2. Voyager 1
    3. Sputnik 1
    4. Explorer 1
  10. If charged body is moved against the electric field, it will gain:
    1. P.E
    2. K.E
    3. mechanical energy
    4. electrical potential energy
  11. A mass attached to a spring completes 60 vibrations in half minute. Its frequency is:
    1. 120 Hertz
    2. 60 Hertz
    3. 30 Hertz
    4. 2 Hertz
  12. What is a key criticism of the Many-Worlds interpretation?
    1. It relies on the collapse of the wave function.
    2. It denies the existence of superposition.
    3. It contradicts classical physics entirely.
    4. It is difficult to test experimentally.
  13. The unit of self-inductance is:
    1. Ohm
    2. Farad
    3. Henry
    4. Henry
  14. Average velocity of molecules in a gas:
    1. zero
    2. positive
    3. negative
    4. infinity
  15. If medium between the masses is changed by a conductor then the gravitational force will
    1. increase
    2. decrease
    3. remain constant
    4. become zero
  16. In series combination of capacitors, the reciprocal of the equivalent capacitance is equal to:
    1. Sum of the capacitances
    2. Sum of the reciprocals of the capacitances
    3. Product of capacitances
    4. Difference of capacitances
  17. If mass attached to a spring is made four times, the time period becomes:
    1. Doubled
    2. One half
    3. Remains same
    4. Four times

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 7 of 10 · 7 × 3 = 21)

  1. Who proposed the modification of the ideal gas law for real gases and what corrections he made?
  2. Define displacement of a body in simple harmonic motion.
  3. How does altitude affect the orbital velocity of a satellite?
  4. Differentiate between the formations of white dwarfs and neutron stars.
  5. Write the expression for average force in stretching a spring.
  6. Why gravitation not account for the formation of molecules?
  7. What role does gravity play in the stability of stars?
  8. What is meant by displacement related to oscillatory motion.
  9. Define gravitational field strength.
  10. What is the relation between pressure and mean square velocity of gas molecules?

Q3. Short questions (Attempt any 7 of 10 · 7 × 3 = 21)

  1. Write the formula for average value of alternating current.
  2. What is meant by “grating element”?
  3. Write the expression for total voltage across series capacitors.
  4. Write the formula for emf induced in coil-2 due to coil-1.
  5. What materials can a diffraction grating be made?
  6. What is bioelectricity?
  7. Distinguish graphically between half-wave and full-wave rectification.
  8. Show that bright and dark fringe spacing are equal in YDSE.
  9. If a capacitor is fully charged and then left for discharging. How much charge will be left on the plate of the capacitor after time equal to one time constant?
  10. Does the SI unit used for mutual-inductance and self-inductance are same? Explain briefly.

Q4. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 13 = 26)

  1. Explain diffraction grating in detail. Describe its construction and working principle.
  2. In an RL series circuit will the current lag or lead the applied alternating voltage? Explain the answer with a phasor diagram.
  3. An asteroid orbits the sun 8.35 × 10¹¹ m from it. (a) How fast must the asteroid travel to maintain its circular orbit around the sun? (b) How long will it take the asteroid to orbit the sun?