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Federal (FBISE) · Full book test (board pattern) · Free

2nd Year Physics Full Book Paper

85 marks · 3 hours (Section A: 25 minutes) · 40 questions. Covers: 12 chapters (15. Gravitation to 26. Nature of Science: A Debate).

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2nd Year Physics Full Book Paper

2nd Year · Physics · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 85Time: 3 hours (Section A: 25 minutes)

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 17 × 1 = 17)

  1. Artificial satellites are used for:
    1. Communication
    2. Military operations
    3. Scientific research
    4. All of the above
  2. Statistical mechanics connects microscopic details with:
    1. Microscopic observables only
    2. Macroscopic observables only
    3. Both microscopic and macroscopic observables
    4. None of these
  3. In a fission reaction, which particle is used to bombard U-235?
    1. Alpha particle
    2. Proton
    3. Neutron
    4. Positron
  4. When P.E of the spring is maximum for a spring mass system:
    1. K.E of mass is zero
    2. K.E of mass becomes infinite
    3. K.E of mass is maximum
    4. none of these
  5. The radiation emitted due to sudden deceleration of electrons is called:
    1. Bremsstrahlung
    2. Larmor radiation
    3. Fluorescence
    4. Synchrotron
  6. Which material should be inserted between the plates of a capacitor in order to increase its capacitance?
    1. mica
    2. copper
    3. ron
    4. tin
  7. Lithosphere is composed mainly of:
    1. Gases
    2. Rocks and minerals
    3. Ice
    4. Water
  8. Which one of the following is an amphoteric oxide?
    1. ZnO
    2. Na₂O
    3. SO₂
    4. B₂O₃
  9. Intensity of light depends upon:
    1. Wavelength
    2. Amplitude
    3. Velocity
    4. Frequency
  10. The balloon model shows that as the balloon expands:
    1. Dots remain at the same distance
    2. Dots move closer
    3. Dots move farther apart
    4. Dots disappear
  11. Unit of capacitive reactance is:
    1. Ohm
    2. Farad
    3. Henry
    4. Tesla
  12. Increasing the intensity of incident light of constant frequency above the threshold frequency results in:
    1. Increase in photoelectric current
    2. Increase in kinetic energy of electrons
    3. Both a and b
    4. No change
  13. The first artificial satellite launched in 1957 was:
    1. Apollo 11
    2. Voyager 1
    3. Sputnik 1
    4. Explorer 1
  14. The rms speed of gas molecules depends on:
    1. Temperature only
    2. Molar mass only
    3. Both temperature and molar mass
    4. Pressure only
  15. If N is the number of undecayed nuclei, the activity is given by:
    1. A = λ/N
    2. A = N/λ
    3. A = λN
    4. A = N × T½
  16. A mass attached to a spring completes 60 vibrations in half minute. Its frequency is:
    1. 120 Hertz
    2. 60 Hertz
    3. 30 Hertz
    4. 2 Hertz
  17. Normal X-ray films are limited because:
    1. They are 3-D
    2. They only give shadow-like images
    3. They show color
    4. They cannot detect fractures

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 7 of 10 · 7 × 3 = 21)

  1. Write the expression for total voltage across series capacitors.
  2. Write the formula for average value of alternating current.
  3. What is meant by “grating element”?
  4. Who proposed the modification of the ideal gas law for real gases and what corrections he made?
  5. How does altitude affect the orbital velocity of a satellite?
  6. Define displacement of a body in simple harmonic motion.
  7. What is bioelectricity?
  8. Write the formula for emf induced in coil-2 due to coil-1.
  9. What materials can a diffraction grating be made?
  10. Differentiate between the formations of white dwarfs and neutron stars.

Q3. Short questions (Attempt any 7 of 10 · 7 × 3 = 21)

  1. Discuss the general group trends of group 7 elements.
  2. How is the electron beam focused in an electron microscope?
  3. Why is CT scan better than normal X-ray film?
  4. Explain the effect of temperature on the intensity and wavelength of black body radiation.
  5. What is long-term inertia?
  6. Define radioactivity.
  7. What is “An Aleph”?
  8. What is pair production?
  9. Describe the structure of an X-ray tube.
  10. State Wien’s displacement law and write its mathematical form.

Q4. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 13 = 26)

  1. Derive the relation between half-life (T½) and decay constant (λ) for a radioactive substance.
  2. Discuss acid-base behaviour of (i) Aluminium oxide (ii) Sodium oxide
  3. An asteroid orbits the sun 8.35 × 10¹¹ m from it. (a) How fast must the asteroid travel to maintain its circular orbit around the sun? (b) How long will it take the asteroid to orbit the sun?