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Punjab (PTB) · Chapter test · Free

1st Year Principles of Economics Chapter 11 TestBusiness Cycle / Trade Cycle

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: CHAP 11: Business Cycle / Trade Cycle.

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1st Year Principles of Economics Chapter 11 Test

1st Year · Principles of Economics · Punjab (PTB)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. During depression:

    1. Employment increases

    2. Prices decrease

    3. Profit increases

    4. Price increase

  2. During the phase of depression, level of national income and employment is:

    1. Highest

    2. Falling

    3. Lowest

    4. Increasing

  3. Psychological theory of trade cycles is presented by:

    1. Prof Jevons

    2. Prof Pigou and Bagehot

    3. Prof Keynes

    4. Prof Hawtery

  4. "A trade cycle is fluctuation in employment, production and prices" This definition of trade cycle is stated by:

    1. Prof Keynes

    2. Prof Mitchall

    3. Prof Hanson

    4. Prof Haberler

  5. Economy gets prosperity during:

    1. Recession

    2. Depression

    3. Boom

    4. Recovery

  6. During depressions, the government prepares ...... budget:

    1. Balanced

    2. Surplus

    3. Deficit

    4. Unbalanced

  7. During the phase of recession prices of goods:

    1. Start rising

    2. Start falling

    3. Are highest

    4. Are lowest

  8. The period in which an economy comes back from prosperity to depression is called:

    1. Recovery

    2. Recession

    3. Boom

    4. Depression

  9. The living standard increase in:

    1. Boom

    2. Depression

    3. Recession

    4. Recovery

  10. The economic circumstances are prosperous in:

    1. Boom

    2. Recession

    3. Depression

    4. Recovery

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. Who did present the theory of sun-spot or climatic change?

  2. What is meant by monetary policy?

  3. What is meant by fiscal policy?

  4. Define trade cycle in the words of Prof Hanson?

  5. Write four characteristics of trade cycles?

  6. Define trade cycle.

  7. Write the characgeristics of the phase of boom of a trade cycle.

  8. What is meant by multiplier?

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. Describe various theories of trade cycles.

  2. Suggest the measures to control trade cycles.

  3. Describe the characteristics of trade cycles.