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Punjab (PTB) · Chapter test · Free

2nd Year Principles of Accounting Chapter 5 TestDepreciation, Provisions and Reserves

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: CHAP 5: Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves.

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2nd Year Principles of Accounting Chapter 5 Test

2nd Year · Principles of Accounting · Punjab (PTB)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. The journal entry for depreciation will be:

    1. Depreciation account …Dr To asset account

    2. Depreciation account …Dr To cash account

    3. Depreciation account …Dr To bank account

    4. Asset account …Dr To depreciation account

  2. What will be entry when profit is earned on sale of asset:

    1. Cash account …Dr To profit and loss account

    2. Profit and loss account …Dr To cash account

    3. Asset account …Dr To profit and loss account

    4. Profit and loss account …Dr To asset account

  3. Which one is the merit of fixed installment method:

    1. Simplicity

    2. Asset can be written of to zero

    3. Useful for providing depreciation on leasehold property, patents and other like assets

    4. All of above

  4. The term depreciation is used with reference to:

    1. Tangible assets

    2. Intangible assets

    3. Current assets

    4. Fixed assets

  5. We write depreciation on the:

    1. Debit side of trading account

    2. Credit side of trading account

    3. Debit side of profit and loss account

    4. Credit side of profit and loss account

  6. The amount of depreciation charged on a machinery will be debited to:

    1. Machinery account

    2. Cash account

    3. Depreciation account

    4. Trading account

  7. All expenses involved in carrying and installing the asset to the site:

    1. Cost price of an asset

    2. Sale price of an asset

    3. Market price of an asset

    4. Scrap value of an asset

  8. Depreciation is a charge against:

    1. Expense

    2. Revenue

    3. Liability

    4. Capital

  9. Under reducing balance method the depreciation is always changed on:

    1. Original cost

    2. Book value

    3. Breakup value

    4. Residual value

  10. Fluctuation:

    1. Dos not reduce productive capacity

    2. May rise or fall the value of an asset

    3. Is generally irregular

    4. All of these

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. What do you mean by the term depletion?

  2. What is obsolescence?

  3. What is meant by efflux of time in depreciation?

  4. What is meant by market price of an asset?

  5. Distinguish between amortization.

  6. Why the provision of depreciation is necessary?

  7. What is the difference between depreciation and fluctuation in market price?

  8. What are the causes of external depreciation?

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. A firm purchased a machine for Rs. 420,000 on 1st July, 2019 and spent Rs. 48,000 as wages and installation charges. Prepare the machine account for the first four years under diminishing balance method of depreciation assuming that the accounting year of the firm ends on 31st December every year. Rate of deprecation is 10% per annum.

  2. A firm purchased a second-hand truck of Rs. 100,000 on 1st January, 2019 and spent Rs. 40,000 on its overhauling. Depreciation is written off 10% p.a. on the reducing balance. On 30th June, 2022 the truck was sold for Rs. 60,000 being unsuitable. Prepare the truck account from 2019 to 2022 assuming that accounts are closed on 31st December every year.

  3. X & Co. purchased a machinery of Rs. 140,000 on 1st July, 2019. They spent Rs. 16000 on its installation. Prepare the machinery account for the first four years under straight line method of depreciation. Depreciation is written off at 10% per annum. Assume the accounts are closed every year on 31st December.