2nd Year Biology Chapter 12 Test12. Structural Biology and Computational Biology

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

1. The two types of homology discussed in this section are:
   1. Genetic and metabolic homology
   2. Sequence and structure homology
   3. Plant and animal homology
   4. Behavioral and ecological homology
2. Computational biology contributes to personalized treatments based on:
   1. Blood group only
   2. Random selection
   3. Individual genetic profiles
   4. Environmental conditions only
3. Which molecule’s structural homology is shown in Fig. 12.5 for different mammals?
   1. Hemoglobin
   2. Myoglobin
   3. Insulin
   4. Keratin
4. Which analogy is used to explain the relationship between biomolecule structure and function?
   1. Plant and sunlight
   2. Key and lock
   3. Teacher and student
   4. Pen and paper
5. Homology refers to:
   1. Differences in unrelated species
   2. Similarity of structure
   3. Random mutations only
   4. Artificial selection in plants
6. Which step reconstructs the 3D electron density map of the biomolecule?
   1. X-ray diffraction
   2. Model building and refinement
   3. Data collection and processing
   4. Crystallization
7. There are more than 200 types of cancers. Proper treatment of a specific cancer requires personalized medicines because each cancer has a:
   1. different name
   2. different effect on each person
   3. specific cell surface marker
   4. different set of symptoms
8. X-ray crystallography is mainly used to determine:
   1. Soil fertility
   2. 3D structure of biomolecules
   3. Climate change patterns
   4. Plant anatomy
9. The Protein Data Bank provide information about:
   1. all molecules
   2. all proteins
   3. all enzymes
   4. all biomolecules
10. Structural biology is mainly concerned with the study of:
    1. Plant anatomy
    2. Animal physiology
    3. 3D structure
    4. Ecology