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Federal (FBISE) · Chapter test · Free

2nd Year Physics Chapter 5 Test19. Electric Potential and Capacitor

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: 19. Electric Potential and Capacitor.

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2nd Year Physics Chapter 5 Test

2nd Year · Physics · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. Which material should be inserted between the plates of a capacitor in order to increase its capacitance?
    1. mica
    2. copper
    3. ron
    4. tin
  2. If charged body is moved against the electric field, it will gain:
    1. P.E
    2. K.E
    3. mechanical energy
    4. electrical potential energy
  3. In series combination of capacitors, the reciprocal of the equivalent capacitance is equal to:
    1. Sum of the capacitances
    2. Sum of the reciprocals of the capacitances
    3. Product of capacitances
    4. Difference of capacitances
  4. The cell membrane acts like a:
    1. Resistor
    2. Battery
    3. Capacitor
    4. Generator
  5. If a dielectric of relative permittivity εr between the plates of a charged capacitor is placed, its capacitance
    1. decreases
    2. increases
    3. remains same
    4. some time increases then decreases
  6. Work done in bringing a unit positive charge from infinity to that point in an electric field is called
    1. potential difference
    2. resistance
    3. capacitance
    4. absolute potential
  7. When the distance between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is decreased, the capacity of the capacitor is
    1. increased
    2. decreased
    3. unchanged
    4. vanished
  8. The time constant of an RC circuit is given by:
    1. R/C
    2. RC
    3. C/R
    4. 1/RC
  9. Will a capacitor store more energy with a dielectric other than air?
    1. yes
    2. no
    3. any of the two
    4. none of these
  10. Absolute potential difference, due to a point charge of 1 C at a distance of 1 m is given by
    1. 9 × 10⁶ volts
    2. 9 × 10⁷ volts
    3. 9 × 10⁸ volts
    4. 9 × 10⁹ volts

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. Write the expression for total voltage across series capacitors.
  2. What is bioelectricity?
  3. If a capacitor is fully charged and then left for discharging. How much charge will be left on the plate of the capacitor after time equal to one time constant?
  4. Write the formula for capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor without dielectric.
  5. If you wish to store a large amount of energy in a capacitor bank, would you connect capacitors in series or parallel? Explain.
  6. If you were asked to design a capacitor in which small size and large capacitance were required, what would be the two most important factors in your design?
  7. Write the expression for electric field between parallel plates.
  8. How does the graph of Q vs V look like?

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. Derive the expression for the equivalent capacitance for parallel combination of capacitors.
  2. Describe the construction and principle of a parallel plate capacitor. Derive the expression for capacitance with and without dielectric:
  3. Describe with diagrams how capacitors are connected in series and in parallel.