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Federal (FBISE) · Quarter book test · Free

2nd Year Physics 1st Quarter Book Paper

40 marks · 1 hour · 28 questions. Covers: 15. Gravitation, 16. Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics, 17. Simple Harmonic Motion.

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2nd Year Physics 1st Quarter Book Paper

2nd Year · Physics · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 40Time: 1 hour

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 12 × 1 = 12)

  1. Artificial satellites are used for:
    1. Communication
    2. Military operations
    3. Scientific research
    4. All of the above
  2. When P.E of the spring is maximum for a spring mass system:
    1. K.E of mass is zero
    2. K.E of mass becomes infinite
    3. K.E of mass is maximum
    4. none of these
  3. Statistical mechanics connects microscopic details with:
    1. Microscopic observables only
    2. Macroscopic observables only
    3. Both microscopic and macroscopic observables
    4. None of these
  4. The first artificial satellite launched in 1957 was:
    1. Apollo 11
    2. Voyager 1
    3. Sputnik 1
    4. Explorer 1
  5. A mass attached to a spring completes 60 vibrations in half minute. Its frequency is:
    1. 120 Hertz
    2. 60 Hertz
    3. 30 Hertz
    4. 2 Hertz
  6. The rms speed of gas molecules depends on:
    1. Temperature only
    2. Molar mass only
    3. Both temperature and molar mass
    4. Pressure only
  7. If medium between the masses is changed by a conductor then the gravitational force will
    1. increase
    2. decrease
    3. remain constant
    4. become zero
  8. If mass attached to a spring is made four times, the time period becomes:
    1. Doubled
    2. One half
    3. Remains same
    4. Four times
  9. Average velocity of molecules in a gas:
    1. zero
    2. positive
    3. negative
    4. infinity
  10. Gravitational potential at a point is defined as:
    1. Work done per unit distance
    2. Work done per unit mass
    3. Work done per unit force
    4. Work done per unit velocity
  11. Food being cooked in microwave oven is an example of:
    1. Unequal the natural frequency
    2. Overtone
    3. Resonance
    4. Stationary waves
  12. The equation of state of n moles of an ideal gas is PV = nRT, where R is a constant. The SI unit for R is:
    1. Jkg⁻¹K⁻¹
    2. Jg⁻¹k⁻¹
    3. JK⁻¹ mol⁻¹
    4. JK⁻¹ per molecule

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 8 of 12 · 8 × 2 = 16)

  1. Who proposed the modification of the ideal gas law for real gases and what corrections he made?
  2. How does altitude affect the orbital velocity of a satellite?
  3. Define displacement of a body in simple harmonic motion.
  4. Differentiate between the formations of white dwarfs and neutron stars.
  5. Why gravitation not account for the formation of molecules?
  6. Write the expression for average force in stretching a spring.
  7. What role does gravity play in the stability of stars?
  8. Define gravitational field strength.
  9. What is meant by displacement related to oscillatory motion.
  10. What is the relation between pressure and mean square velocity of gas molecules?
  11. Why is gravitational pull between ordinary objects negligible?
  12. Define resonance frequency.

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 3 of 4 · 3 × 4 = 12)

  1. Derive the Van der Waal’s equation, explaining the significance of volume and pressure corrections.
  2. A mass of 8.0 kg is attached to a spring and oscillates with amplitude of 0.25 m and has a frequency of 0.60 Hz. What is the energy of the motion?
  3. An asteroid orbits the sun 8.35 × 10¹¹ m from it. (a) How fast must the asteroid travel to maintain its circular orbit around the sun? (b) How long will it take the asteroid to orbit the sun?
  4. Explain the relation between pressure and average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules, starting from the ideal gas law.