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2nd Year Physics 1st Quarter Book Paper2nd Year · Physics · Federal (FBISE)
Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 12 × 1 = 12)
- Artificial satellites are used for:
- When P.E of the spring is maximum for a spring mass system:
- Statistical mechanics connects microscopic details with:
- The first artificial satellite launched in 1957 was:
- A mass attached to a spring completes 60 vibrations in half minute. Its frequency is:
- The rms speed of gas molecules depends on:
- If medium between the masses is changed by a conductor then the gravitational force will
- If mass attached to a spring is made four times, the time period becomes:
- Average velocity of molecules in a gas:
- Gravitational potential at a point is defined as:
- Food being cooked in microwave oven is an example of:
- The equation of state of n moles of an ideal gas is PV = nRT, where R is a constant. The SI unit for R is:
Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 8 of 12 · 8 × 2 = 16)
- Who proposed the modification of the ideal gas law for real gases and what corrections he made?
- How does altitude affect the orbital velocity of a satellite?
- Define displacement of a body in simple harmonic motion.
- Differentiate between the formations of white dwarfs and neutron stars.
- Why gravitation not account for the formation of molecules?
- Write the expression for average force in stretching a spring.
- What role does gravity play in the stability of stars?
- Define gravitational field strength.
- What is meant by displacement related to oscillatory motion.
- What is the relation between pressure and mean square velocity of gas molecules?
- Why is gravitational pull between ordinary objects negligible?
- Define resonance frequency.
Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 3 of 4 · 3 × 4 = 12)
- Derive the Van der Waal’s equation, explaining the significance of volume and pressure corrections.
- A mass of 8.0 kg is attached to a spring and oscillates with amplitude of 0.25 m and has a frequency of 0.60 Hz. What is the energy of the motion?
- An asteroid orbits the sun 8.35 × 10¹¹ m from it. (a) How fast must the asteroid travel to maintain its circular orbit around the sun? (b) How long will it take the asteroid to orbit the sun?
- Explain the relation between pressure and average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules, starting from the ideal gas law.