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Federal (FBISE) · Quarter book test · Free

2nd Year Physics 4th Quarter Book Paper

40 marks · 1 hour · 28 questions. Covers: 24. Earth’s Climate, 25. Medical Imaging, 26. Nature of Science: A Debate.

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2nd Year Physics 4th Quarter Book Paper

2nd Year · Physics · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 40Time: 1 hour

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 12 × 1 = 12)

  1. The radiation emitted due to sudden deceleration of electrons is called:
    1. Bremsstrahlung
    2. Larmor radiation
    3. Fluorescence
    4. Synchrotron
  2. Lithosphere is composed mainly of:
    1. Gases
    2. Rocks and minerals
    3. Ice
    4. Water
  3. Which one of the following is an amphoteric oxide?
    1. ZnO
    2. Na₂O
    3. SO₂
    4. B₂O₃
  4. Normal X-ray films are limited because:
    1. They are 3-D
    2. They only give shadow-like images
    3. They show color
    4. They cannot detect fractures
  5. The Coriolis force equation is:
    1. Fc = 2mνω sinθ
    2. Fc = mgh
    3. Fc = mv²/r
    4. Fc = F/A
  6. Colourless fuming liquid chloride is:
    1. AlCl₃
    2. SiCl₄
    3. S₂Cl₂
    4. PCl₃
  7. Which of the following is a piezoelectric material?
    1. Quartz
    2. Lead zirconate titanate (PZT)
    3. Lithium niobate (LiNbO₃)
    4. All of these
  8. In the northern hemisphere, Coriolis force deflects moving objects to the:
    1. Left
    2. Right
    3. Upward
    4. Downward
  9. The highest oxide of chlorine is:
    1. Cl₂O
    2. ClO₂
    3. HOCl
    4. Cl₂O₇
  10. Medical imaging using ultrasound is known as:
    1. Radiography
    2. Sonography
    3. MRI
    4. CT scan
  11. Horizontal movement of ocean water is called:
    1. Upwelling
    2. Downwelling
    3. Currents
    4. Thermohaline circulation
  12. Pythagoras’ Theorem states:
    1. a² + b² = c²
    2. a² – b² = c²
    3. ab = c²
    4. a² + c² = b²

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 8 of 12 · 8 × 2 = 16)

  1. Discuss the general group trends of group 7 elements.
  2. Why is CT scan better than normal X-ray film?
  3. What is long-term inertia?
  4. What is “An Aleph”?
  5. Describe the structure of an X-ray tube.
  6. What is the role of the atmosphere in shielding life on Earth?
  7. What is the approximate value of e?
  8. Differentiate between piezoelectric effect and inverse piezoelectric effect.
  9. Why is salinity important in deep ocean currents?
  10. Although Na and P are present in the same period yet their oxides are different in nature Na₂O is basic while P₂O₅ is acidic why?
  11. Which animals use ultrasound for communication?
  12. What is meant by upwelling and downwelling?

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 3 of 4 · 3 × 4 = 12)

  1. Explain how the energy imbalance between the poles and the equator can affect atmospheric circulation.
  2. What are X-rays? Draw and explain the setup that produces X-rays.
  3. Discuss acid-base behaviour of (i) Aluminium oxide (ii) Sodium oxide
  4. Discuss in detail the composition and characteristics of hydrosphere.