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Punjab (PTB) · Chapter test · Free

2nd Year Statistics Chapter 3 TestEstimation

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: CHAP 12: Estimation.

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2nd Year Statistics Chapter 3 Test

2nd Year · Statistics · Punjab (PTB)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. A sample of size n is called a small sample if n is:

    1. Less than 30

    2. Greater than or equal to 30

    3. Equal to 30

    4. Less than or equal to 30

  2. For , the critical value for two tailed test is equal to:

    1. 1.96

    2. 2.33

    3. 1.28

    4. 2.58

  3. For small sample size and unknown population standard deviation the confidence interval for the population mean  is based on:

    1. The normal distribution

    2. The "" distribution

    3. The binomial distribution

    4. The hypergeometric distribution

  4. The following statistics are unbiased estimators:

    1. s2 with n - 1 as divisor

    2. All a, b and c

  5. A function/rule or formula that is used estimate a parameter is called:

    1. Estimate

    2. Estimator

    3. Estimation

    4. Bias

  6. The 95% confidence interval for the population proportion p is 40% to 60%, the value of the sample proportion  is:

    1. 40%

    2. 60%

    3. 50%

    4. Outside the given range

  7. If , then  is

    1. Biased

    2. Unbiased

    3. Positively biased

    4. None of these

  8. For a small sample size, with known  the 99% confidence interval for the population mean  will be:

    1. Both b and c and not "a"

  9. If population proportion (p) is unknown, the standard error of the sample proportion (P) can be estimated by the formula:

  10. When , then E(s2) is equal to:

    1. None of these

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. When setting a two-sided  confidence interval for , based on a random sample of size n from a normal population, how the following change will affect the length of the confidence interval for ; (Assume all other quantities remain fixed.) decreasing 

  2. Specify the estimator and the estimate in the following: A sample of 35 students gave an average height of 62 inches.

  3. Specify the estimator and the estimate in the following: A sample of 30 houses showed an average consumption of electricity as 65 units.

  4. How would you construct a  confidence interval for the binomial parameter p?

  5. When setting a two-sided  confidence interval for , based on a random sample of size n from a normal population, how the following change will affect the length of the confidence interval for ; (Assume all other quantities remain fixed.) increasing 

  6. If =0.10, how many intervals would be expected to contain ?

  7. Specify the estimator and the estimate of the following: A sample of 50 households having television sets showed that 85% like a particular PTV programme.

  8. Distinguish between estimator and estimate.

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. Give that:  and assuming that the two samples were randomly selected from two normal populations in which  (but unknown), calculate an 80% confidence interval for the difference between the two population means.

  2. What is meant by estimation? Differentiate between estimator and estimate?

  3. A random sample of 16 values from a normal population showed a mean of 41.5 inches and a sum of squares of deviations from this mean equal to 135 (inches)2. Show that the 95% confidence limits for the population mean are 39.9 and 43.1 inches.