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2nd Year Statistics Chapter 7 Test2nd Year · Statistics · Punjab (PTB)
Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)
If an annual time series consisting of an even number of years is coded, then each coded interval is equal to:
Increase is demand of ice in summer is an example of:
Repetitive movements around the trend line in one year or less is:
A second degree parabola has:
Increase use of mobile phones in Pakistan is example of ...... variation:
The recession in the business is:
A trend is the better fitted trend for which the sum of the squares of errors is:
The differences between the actual value and trend value is called:
Suppose that a particular time series should be fitted with a linear trend
. What do the X's represent in this formula?
For a least squares linear trend
, the
when:
Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)
Define 'signal' and 'noise'.
What is forecasting?
Given
. Determine the value of "b".
Estimate y for x = 10 form the information n = 5,
.
What are the various methods of measuring secular trend in a time series?
What do you mean by decomposition of a time series?
What is meant by linear trend and trend values?
Define semi average method.
Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)
If the linear trend in the data for the years 1960 to 1965 both inclusive with origin at the middle of 1962 and 1963 is
, the unit of x being one year, then determine the trend line with origin at 1960 and hence determine the trend values.
If the second degree parabola fitted to the data for 1970 to 1979 (both inclusive) with origin at the middle of 1974 and 1975 is Y = 100. 356 + 11.333X + 1.006X2, the unit of X being half year, find the trend values corresponding to the years 1970-79.
Following are the annual profits. Construct historigram.
Year 1977 1978 1978 1980 918 1982 Profits 88 101 105 91 113 120