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1st Year Chemistry Chapter 19 Test1st Year · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)
Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)
- Which test produces a silver mirror when reacted with an aldehyde?
- A carboxylic acid contains functional group :
- The reaction of aldehydes and ketones with 2,4-DNP gives:
- The color change in the oxidation of alcohols with acidified potassium dichromate is from:
- Acidified potassium dichromate acts as a/an ______ agent.
- The functional group of carboxylic acids is:
- Fehling's solution contains which ion?
- The general formula for ketones is:
- The common name of propanone is:
- Esters are formed by the reaction of carboxylic acids with :
Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)
- What is Fehling's solution and what is it used for?
- Write the general reaction for hydrolysis of nitriles.
- Mention the color change when alcohol reacts with acidified potassium dichromate.
- What color precipitate indicates positive iodoform test?
- What is the color of precipitate in 2,4-DNP test?
- What is a carbonyl group?
- Define condensation reaction with an example.
- What is a carboxylate ion?
Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)
- Describe the reactions of aldehydes and ketones with hydrogen cyanide, 2,4-DNP, and primary amines with mechanisms.
- Give the following reductions of aldehydes and ketones: (i) With NaBH₄ (ii) Catalytic reduction.
- Explain in detail the preparation of carboxylic acids by (a) Hydrolysis of nitriles, (b) Oxidation of primary alcohols, and (c) Hydrolysis of esters