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Federal (FBISE) · Chapter test · Free

1st Year Chemistry Chapter 19 Test19. Carbonyl Compounds

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: 19. Carbonyl Compounds.

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1st Year Chemistry Chapter 19 Test

1st Year · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. Which test produces a silver mirror when reacted with an aldehyde?
    1. Fehling's test
    2. Benedict's test
    3. Tollen's test
    4. Iodoform test
  2. A carboxylic acid contains functional group :
    1. A Hydroxyl group
    2. A Carboxyl group
    3. Hydroxyl and Carboxyl group
    4. A Carboxyl and aldehyde group
  3. The reaction of aldehydes and ketones with 2,4-DNP gives:
    1. Yellow precipitate
    2. Blue gas
    3. White fumes
    4. Black residue
  4. The color change in the oxidation of alcohols with acidified potassium dichromate is from:
    1. Orange to green
    2. Green to orange
    3. Blue to red
    4. Yellow to colorless
  5. Acidified potassium dichromate acts as a/an ______ agent.
    1. Reducing
    2. Oxidizing
    3. Catalytic
    4. Neutralizing
  6. The functional group of carboxylic acids is:
    1. -OH
    2. -COOH
    3. -CO-
    4. -CHO
  7. Fehling's solution contains which ion?
    1. Cu²⁺
    2. Ag⁺
    3. Na⁺
    4. Fe²⁺
  8. The general formula for ketones is:
    1. CₙH₂ₙ₋₂O
    2. CₙH₂ₙ₊₂O
    3. CₙH₂ₙO
    4. CₙH₂ₙ₊₁O
  9. The common name of propanone is:
    1. Acetone
    2. Ethanal
    3. Methanal
    4. Butanone
  10. Esters are formed by the reaction of carboxylic acids with :
    1. Alcohols
    2. Ethers
    3. Aldehydes
    4. Alkyl halides

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. What is Fehling's solution and what is it used for?
  2. Write the general reaction for hydrolysis of nitriles.
  3. Mention the color change when alcohol reacts with acidified potassium dichromate.
  4. What color precipitate indicates positive iodoform test?
  5. What is the color of precipitate in 2,4-DNP test?
  6. What is a carbonyl group?
  7. Define condensation reaction with an example.
  8. What is a carboxylate ion?

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. Describe the reactions of aldehydes and ketones with hydrogen cyanide, 2,4-DNP, and primary amines with mechanisms.
  2. Give the following reductions of aldehydes and ketones: (i) With NaBH₄ (ii) Catalytic reduction.
  3. Explain in detail the preparation of carboxylic acids by (a) Hydrolysis of nitriles, (b) Oxidation of primary alcohols, and (c) Hydrolysis of esters