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Federal (FBISE) · Chapter test · Free

1st Year Chemistry Chapter 6 Test06. Thermochemistry

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: 06. Thermochemistry.

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1st Year Chemistry Chapter 6 Test

1st Year · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. Born Haber cycle is used to determine lattice energies of _______:
    1. Molecular solids
    2. Ionic solids
    3. Covalent solids
    4. Metallic solids
  2. The heat of neutralization between NaOH and HCl is approximately:
    1. +58.0 kJ/mol
    2. -58.0 kJ/mol
    3. +57.4 kJ/mol
    4. -57.4 kJ/mol
  3. Calorie is equivalent to:
    1. 4.18J
    2. 4.18KJ
    3. 0.418J
    4. 0.418KJ
  4. Heat of _______ a substance is always negative:
    1. Formation
    2. Combustion
    3. Decomposition
    4. Solution
  5. The energy required to break one mole of bonds to form neutral atoms is called:
    1. Bond energy
    2. Activation energy
    3. Ionization energy
    4. Lattice energy
  6. The standard enthalpy of combustion of carbon is:
    1. -285.8 kJ/mol
    2. -393.5 kJ/mol
    3. -571.6 kJ/mol
    4. -121 kJ/mol
  7. The combustion of carbon to CO₂ evolves energy of:
    1. -110.52 kJ
    2. -282.98 kJ
    3. -393.5 kJ
    4. -571.6 kJ
  8. The heat change when one mole of a compound forms from its elements is called:
    1. Enthalpy of combustion
    2. Enthalpy of atomization
    3. Enthalpy of neutralization
    4. Enthalpy of formation
  9. Entropy is a measure of:
    1. Heat content
    2. Randomness or disorder of a system
    3. Potential energy
    4. Molecular mass
  10. The unit of thermal energy in SI system is:
    1. Calorie
    2. Newton
    3. Erg
    4. Joule

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. Why is enthalpy called a state function?
  2. What is meant by heat of reaction?
  3. How does ionic radius affect hydration enthalpy?
  4. Define heat capacity and write its formula.
  5. Define ionization energy.
  6. Write the equation used to calculate heat absorbed or released by a substance.
  7. Give one example of endothermic reaction.
  8. What is the heat of neutralization of NaOH and HCl?

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. Explain how enthalpy of combustion can be calculated from enthalpies of formation, using the example of acetylene (C₂H₂).
  2. Explain the Born-Haber cycle for the formation of NaCl, describing each step involved in calculating its lattice energy.
  3. Define the terms system, surrounding, boundary, state function, heat capacity, internal energy, enthalpy of a substance.