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1st Year Chemistry Chapter 6 Test1st Year · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)
Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)
- Born Haber cycle is used to determine lattice energies of _______:
- The heat of neutralization between NaOH and HCl is approximately:
- Calorie is equivalent to:
- Heat of _______ a substance is always negative:
- The energy required to break one mole of bonds to form neutral atoms is called:
- The standard enthalpy of combustion of carbon is:
- The combustion of carbon to CO₂ evolves energy of:
- The heat change when one mole of a compound forms from its elements is called:
- Entropy is a measure of:
- The unit of thermal energy in SI system is:
Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)
- Why is enthalpy called a state function?
- What is meant by heat of reaction?
- How does ionic radius affect hydration enthalpy?
- Define heat capacity and write its formula.
- Define ionization energy.
- Write the equation used to calculate heat absorbed or released by a substance.
- Give one example of endothermic reaction.
- What is the heat of neutralization of NaOH and HCl?
Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)
- Explain how enthalpy of combustion can be calculated from enthalpies of formation, using the example of acetylene (C₂H₂).
- Explain the Born-Haber cycle for the formation of NaCl, describing each step involved in calculating its lattice energy.
- Define the terms system, surrounding, boundary, state function, heat capacity, internal energy, enthalpy of a substance.