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1st Year Chemistry 1st Quarter Book Paper1st Year · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)
Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 12 × 1 = 12)
- The reactant that is completely consumed during a reaction is called:
- Which type of bonding involves a "sea of delocalized electrons"?
- Born Haber cycle is used to determine lattice energies of _______:
- What is correct statement about Al-Ghazali's approach? (i) He thought that every event must have a cause (ii) He thought that there is succession of events, not causation (iii) He thought that God can suspend the habitual continuation of events۔
- Semi-conductors possess electrical conductivity:
- Evaporation causes cooling because:
- Which sample produces most hydrogen by reaction with excess of ?
- A greater difference in electronegativity between two atoms results in a bond that is:
- The heat of neutralization between NaOH and HCl is approximately:
- The Greek word "atomos" means:
- The element magnesium belongs to which group based on successive ionization energies?
- Cleavage planes are a property of:
Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 8 of 12 · 8 × 2 = 16)
- What is the function of sodium hydrogen carbonate in the synthesis process?
- How does a thought experiment differ from a real experiment?
- Explain why gases have low densities.
- Define ionization energy.
- Why is enthalpy called a state function?
- Why is CO₂ a nonpolar molecule even though it has polar C=O bonds?
- 49g each of H₂SO₄ and H₃PO₄ have same number of molecules but having different number of atoms.
- What happens when the radioactive material decays in the experiment?
- Explain why solids cannot be compressed.
- Define spin quantum number.
- What is meant by heat of reaction?
- Define polar covalent bond.
Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 3 of 4 · 3 × 4 = 12)
- Discuss how Al-Ghazali's thought experiment challenged inductive reasoning.
- Volume of SO₂ at STP of 4.8 × 10²³ molecules of SO₂.
- Explain how enthalpy of combustion can be calculated from enthalpies of formation, using the example of acetylene (C₂H₂).
- Explain the working of a mass spectrometer.