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Federal (FBISE) · Quarter book test · Free

1st Year Chemistry 1st Quarter Book Paper

40 marks · 1 hour · 28 questions. Covers: 6 chapters (01. Nature of Science Chemistry to 06. Thermochemistry).

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1st Year Chemistry 1st Quarter Book Paper

1st Year · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 40Time: 1 hour

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 12 × 1 = 12)

  1. The reactant that is completely consumed during a reaction is called:
    1. Non-limiting reactant
    2. Excess reactant
    3. Limiting reactant
    4. Catalyst
  2. Which type of bonding involves a "sea of delocalized electrons"?
    1. Covalent
    2. Ionic
    3. Metallic
    4. Hydrogen
  3. Born Haber cycle is used to determine lattice energies of _______:
    1. Molecular solids
    2. Ionic solids
    3. Covalent solids
    4. Metallic solids
  4. What is correct statement about Al-Ghazali's approach? (i) He thought that every event must have a cause (ii) He thought that there is succession of events, not causation (iii) He thought that God can suspend the habitual continuation of events۔
    1. i & ii only
    2. ii & iii only
    3. iii only
    4. i,ii & iii
  5. Semi-conductors possess electrical conductivity:
    1. Equal to metals
    2. Higher than metals
    3. Equal to insulators
    4. Between conductors and insulators
  6. Evaporation causes cooling because:
    1. Molecules absorb energy from surroundings
    2. Molecules release heat
    3. Vapour pressure decreases
    4. Surface area increases
  7. Which sample produces most hydrogen by reaction with excess of ?
    1. 0.25 mol Ca
    2. 0.25 mol Al
    3. 0.25 mol Zn
    4. 0.25 Na
  8. A greater difference in electronegativity between two atoms results in a bond that is:
    1. More covalent
    2. Nonpolar
    3. Less ionic
    4. More polar
  9. The heat of neutralization between NaOH and HCl is approximately:
    1. +58.0 kJ/mol
    2. -58.0 kJ/mol
    3. +57.4 kJ/mol
    4. -57.4 kJ/mol
  10. The Greek word "atomos" means:
    1. Divisible
    2. Smooth
    3. Breakable
    4. Indivisible
  11. The element magnesium belongs to which group based on successive ionization energies?
    1. Group 1
    2. Group 2
    3. Group 3
    4. Group 7
  12. Cleavage planes are a property of:
    1. Amorphous solids
    2. Gases
    3. Liquids
    4. Crystalline solids

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 8 of 12 · 8 × 2 = 16)

  1. What is the function of sodium hydrogen carbonate in the synthesis process?
  2. How does a thought experiment differ from a real experiment?
  3. Explain why gases have low densities.
  4. Define ionization energy.
  5. Why is enthalpy called a state function?
  6. Why is CO₂ a nonpolar molecule even though it has polar C=O bonds?
  7. 49g each of H₂SO₄ and H₃PO₄ have same number of molecules but having different number of atoms.
  8. What happens when the radioactive material decays in the experiment?
  9. Explain why solids cannot be compressed.
  10. Define spin quantum number.
  11. What is meant by heat of reaction?
  12. Define polar covalent bond.

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 3 of 4 · 3 × 4 = 12)

  1. Discuss how Al-Ghazali's thought experiment challenged inductive reasoning.
  2. Volume of SO₂ at STP of 4.8 × 10²³ molecules of SO₂.
  3. Explain how enthalpy of combustion can be calculated from enthalpies of formation, using the example of acetylene (C₂H₂).
  4. Explain the working of a mass spectrometer.