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1st Year Chemistry 4th Quarter Book Paper1st Year · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)
Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 12 × 1 = 12)
- Catalyst used in catalytic cracking is generally:
- The function of Al₂O₃ or concentrated H₂SO₄ is to:
- Which test produces a silver mirror when reacted with an aldehyde?
- Amines are derivatives of:
- J/L is the unit of :
- Retrosynthesis is the process of:
- A carboxylic acid contains functional group :
- Catalytic reduction of nitriles uses:
- Photovoltaic cells generate which type of current?
- Retrosynthesis works in which direction?
- The reaction of aldehydes and ketones with 2,4-DNP gives:
- Which can donate an electron pair?
Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 8 of 12 · 8 × 2 = 16)
- What is Fehling's solution and what is it used for?
- How can you identify chloroalkane using silver nitrate test?
- What is crude oil composed of?
- Why must the temperature be kept below 10°C during diazonium salt formation?
- Write the general reaction for hydrolysis of nitriles.
- Define retrosynthesis.
- How is natural gas associated with crude oil?
- What are the products obtained when alkyl halide reacts with ammonia?
- Mention the color change when alcohol reacts with acidified potassium dichromate.
- What products are formed during ozonolysis of alkene?
- Write the equation for Einstein's mass-energy relationship.
- How are amines prepared from alkyl halides?
Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 3 of 4 · 3 × 4 = 12)
- Explain the building block processes in petrochemical technology.
- Discuss important organic reactions shown by alkanes, alkenes, alkyl halides, alcohols, carbonyl compounds, and carboxylic acids with examples.
- Describe the reactions of aldehydes and ketones with hydrogen cyanide, 2,4-DNP, and primary amines with mechanisms.
- Explain how LiAlH₄ and bromine with KOH convert amides into primary amines.