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Punjab (PTB) · Chapter test · Free

1st Year Chemistry Chapter 2 TestAtomic Structure

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: CHAP 2: Atomic Structure.

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1st Year Chemistry Chapter 2 Test

1st Year · Chemistry · Punjab (PTB)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. Element is typically used to dope silicon to create a p-type semiconductor:

    1. Group 1 element

    2. Group 14 element

    3. Group 13 element

    4. Group 15 element

  2. Ionization energy for

    1. 738 kJ mol-1

    2. 448 kJmol-1

    3. 238 kJmol-1

    4. 138 kJmol-1

  3. Incorrect orders with respect to relative energy is:

    1. 2s < 2p

    2. 2p < 3s

    3. 3p < 3d

    4. 4d < 3s

  4. The outer electronic configuration of an element is 4s2 3d10 4p5 .This element belongs to:

    1. Group 15, Period 4

    2. Group 17, Period 4

    3. Group 7, Period 3

    4. Group 16, Period 4

  5. Substance that has different resistances to the passage of an electric current under different circumstances is:

    1. Conductor

    2. Liquid crystal

    3. Semi-conductor

    4. Non conductor

  6. Arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius:Br- , Rb+ , Se2- , Sr2+, Te2-

    1. Sr2+ < Rb+ < Br- < Se2- < Te2-

    2. Br- < Sr2+ < Se2- < Te2- < Rb+

    3. Rb+ < Sr2+ < Se2- < Te2- < Br-

    4. Rb+ < Br- < Sr2+ < Se2- < Te2-

  7. Identity of an atom if the number of electrons changes but the protons remain the same:

    1. The atom becomes a different element

    2. The nucleon number changes

    3. The atom becomes an isotope

    4. The atom becomes an ion

  8. Which of the following formula is used to determine number of electrons in a sub shell:

    1. 2n2

    2. n-l

  9. According to rule. Which one of the following has the highest energy?

    1. 2s

    2. 3s

    3. 3p

    4. 2p

  10. Two atoms have the same atomic number but different nucleon numbers. What can be concluded?

    1. They are different elements

    2. They have different numbers of protons

    3. They are isotopes of the same element

    4. They have the same number of neutrons

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. What is the n +  rule or Wiswesser rule? Give example.

  2. How many orbitals are possible for n = 4? Show how you calculate it.

  3. State the general order of filling orbitals up to the 4p subshell.

  4. What is the Aufbau principle? Give example.

  5. What is the importance of electronic configuration in semiconductor materials?

  6. Why do elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar chemical properties?

  7. Can the path of a charged particle in an electric field ever be straight? Explain.

  8. How does the electronic configuration of an element determine its position in the periodic table?

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. What are quantum numbers? Describe briefly principal and spin quantum numbers.

  2. What is an atomic orbital? Draw and explain the shapes of s, p and d orbitals.

  3. Explain the rules used to distribution the electrons in an atom.