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Federal (FBISE) · Chapter test · Free

10th Class Chemistry Chapter 7 Test07. Nitrogen, Sulphur and Metals

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: 07. Nitrogen, Sulphur and Metals.

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10th Class Chemistry Chapter 7 Test

10th Class · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. The catalyst used in the Contact Process is:
    1. Iron oxide
    2. Vanadium pentoxide
    3. Nickel
    4. Platinum
  2. Which oxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid (H₂CO₃)?
    1. SO₂
    2. CO₂
    3. CaO
    4. Na₂O
  3. The Contact Process is used for the manufacture of:
    1. Nitric acid
    2. Sulphuric acid
    3. Hydrochloric acid
    4. Acetic acid
  4. Which gas reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide (NO₂)?
    1. N₂
    2. NO
    3. CO₂
    4. O₃
  5. The ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen used in the Haber process is:
    1. 0.042361111111111
    2. 0.043055555555556
    3. 0.04375
    4. 0.085416666666667
  6. Which metals form protective oxide layers preventing further oxidation?
    1. Sodium and potassium
    2. Aluminium and zinc
    3. Copper and gold
    4. Iron and silver
  7. The overall role of NOx in acid rain is:
    1. To neutralize acids
    2. To catalyse the oxidation of SO₂ to H₂SO₄
    3. To reduce sulphur content in the air
    4. To absorb sunlight
  8. The process of converting SO₂ to SO₃ is:
    1. Endothermic
    2. Exothermic
    3. Neutral
    4. Reversible and endothermic
  9. The final product formed in photochemical smog is:
    1. SO₂
    2. CO₂
    3. PAN
    4. HNO₃
  10. Nitric oxide (NO) is primarily produced during:
    1. Photosynthesis
    2. Rainwater dissolution
    3. Industrial and combustion processes
    4. Soil erosion

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. Write the general reaction of metals with dilute acids.
  2. Write the reaction showing the formation of PAN.
  3. Write the reaction for the formation of sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) from SO₃.
  4. What happens when CaO reacts with water?
  5. What are the typical conditions (temperature, pressure, catalyst) for the Haber process?
  6. Define acid rain.
  7. What is the boiling point of ammonia?
  8. Arrange the following in decreasing order of reactivity: Fe, Cu, Zn, Mg.

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. Discuss the optimum conditions required in the Contact Process and explain why they are necessary.
  2. Discuss the Haber process, including the chemical reaction, sources of reactants, conditions required, and its significance in the production of ammonia.
  3. Discuss the oxidation of sulphur dioxide to sulphuric acid, and explain the role of NOx in the acid rain cycle.