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10th Class Chemistry Chapter 9 Test10th Class · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)
Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)
- In Baeyer’s test, saturated hydrocarbons show:
- The general formula of alkanes is:
- The general formula of alkenes is:
- Dehydration of alcohols to alkenes is carried out using:
- Fossil fuels are formed from:
- Hydrocarbons whose carbon-carbon bonds are all single are called:
- Fractional distillation separates petroleum into fractions based on:
- Ethyne is also called:
- Saturated hydrocarbons do not react with bromine water. The solution remains:
- Ethyne reacts with bromine to form:
Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)
- What is the general formula of alkenes?
- Why does vegetable oil decolorize bromine water?
- Write the reaction of hydration of propene.
- Ethyne (acetylene) is a hydrocarbon, used as a fuel for welding and in artificially ripening fruits. (d) Propose a safer alternative method for ripening fruits that does not involve ethyne.
- Ethyne (acetylene) is a hydrocarbon, used as a fuel for welding and in artificially ripening fruits. (a) Explain why ethyne is considered an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
- Ethyne (acetylene) is a hydrocarbon, used as a fuel for welding and in artificially ripening fruits. (b) Explain why ethyne is an effective fuel for welding.
- Why does KMnO₄ solution lose its purple colour when added to alkenes?
- Give one example of a saturated hydrocarbon.
Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)
- Explain the process of fractional distillation of petroleum, including how the properties of fractions change from the bottom to the top of the fractionating column.
- Explain in detail how the bromine water test is used to distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, with chemical equations.
- Discuss the chemical properties of alkenes.