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Federal (FBISE) · Chapter test · Free

2nd Year Chemistry Chapter 2 Test02. Electrochemistry

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: 02. Electrochemistry.

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2nd Year Chemistry Chapter 2 Test

2nd Year · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. Reduction is defined as:
    1. Loss of protons
    2. Gain of electrons
    3. Loss of neutrons
    4. Loss of electrons
  2. In a redox reaction, the oxidizing agent:
    1. Loses electrons
    2. Gains electrons
    3. Loses protons
    4. Gains protons
  3. An electrolytic cell converts:
    1. Heat into electricity
    2. Chemical energy into electrical energy
    3. Electrical energy into chemical energy
    4. Light into electricity
  4. Metals higher in the activity series are:
    1. Easily reduced
    2. Easily oxidized
    3. Noble metals
    4. Non-reactive
  5. In the reaction: 2Na+Cl2→2NaCl The oxidation number of Na changes from:
    1. 0 to +1
    2. +1 to 0
    3. 0 to –1
    4. +1 to –1
  6. Which of the following elements is reduced in the reaction? 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
    1. Na
    2. Cl
    3. Both Na and Cl
    4. Neither Na nor Cl
  7. The oxidizing agent in the reaction CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O is:
    1. CuO
    2. H₂
    3. Cu
    4. H₂O
  8. An oxidizing agent is a substance that:
    1. Donates protons
    2. Accepts electrons
    3. Loses electrons
    4. Releases neutrons
  9. The time for which current is passed in the experiment is:
    1. 60 seconds
    2. 600 seconds
    3. 1800 seconds
    4. 3600 seconds
  10. The salt bridge in a galvanic cell:
    1. Provides electrons
    2. Prevents mixing of solutions
    3. Maintains electrical neutrality
    4. Acts as a catalyst

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. Give the general form of a displacement reaction.
  2. Arrange Zn, Cu, and Mg in order of reactivity.
  3. State the relationship between F, Nₐ, and e.
  4. Differentiate between the following:(a) A galvanic and electrolytic cell (b) Oxidation half-reaction and reduction half-reaction
  5. Identify the reducing agent in MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂.
  6. Identify the oxidizing agent in the reaction: 3P + 5HNO₃ + 2H₂O → 3H₃PO₄ + 5NO
  7. In the reaction between potassium permanganate and iron(II) sulphate in an acidic solution: MnO₄⁻ + Fe²⁺ → Mn²⁺ + Fe³⁺ Explain which species is oxidized and which is reduced.
  8. Define EMF of a cell.

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. Balance the following equations by the oxidation number method: HNO₃ + HI → NO₂ + I₂ + H₂O
  2. Balance the following equations by the oxidation number method: Cu + H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + SO₂ + H₂O
  3. Describe the Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE) with its construction, working, and importance.