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Federal (FBISE) · Chapter test · Free

2nd Year Chemistry Chapter 9 Test09. Halogenoalkanes

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: 09. Halogenoalkanes.

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2nd Year Chemistry Chapter 9 Test

2nd Year · Chemistry · Federal (FBISE)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. Chlorobenzene undergoes which type of reaction?
    1. Nucleophilic substitution
    2. Electrophilic substitution
    3. Elimination reaction
    4. Hydrolysis
  2. Tertiary alkyl halides in presence of weak bases give mostly:
    1. SN2 products
    2. SN1 and E1 products
    3. E2 products only
    4. Addition products
  3. E2 reaction is favored by:
    1. Weak bases
    2. Strong bases
    3. Polar protic solvents
    4. Carbocation stabilizers
  4. The reactivity of haloalkanes is mainly influenced by:
    1. Type of solvent
    2. Type of halogen atom
    3. Presence of oxygen
    4. Temperature
  5. The stability order of carbocations is:
    1. 1° > 2° > 3°
    2. 3° > 2° > 1° > methyl
    3. Methyl > 1° > 2° > 3°
    4. 2° > 1° > 3°
  6. Alkyl halides generally have _______ melting and boiling points as compared to alkanes.
    1. Lower
    2. Equal
    3. Higher
    4. Zero
  7. SN2 mechanism shows:
    1. Retention of configuration
    2. Inversion of configuration
    3. No stereochemical change
    4. Racemization
  8. In alkyl halides, the alkyl halide molecule is polarized because:
    1. Halogen is more electronegative than carbon
    2. Carbon is more electronegative than halogen
    3. Both have same electronegativity
    4. No polarity exists
  9. Which solvent favors E2 mechanism?
    1. Polar protic solvent
    2. Polar aprotic solvent
    3. Non-polar solvent
    4. Aromatic solvent
  10. Why is the C–Cl bond in chlorobenzene difficult to break?
    1. Because of weak attraction
    2. Because of strong resonance
    3. Because of steric hindrance
    4. Because of high electronegativity of carbon

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. Differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl halides.
  2. Define haloarenes with an example.
  3. Why is 3° carbocation more stable than 1° carbocation?
  4. Write the two steps of E1 mechanism.
  5. Explain why alkyl fluorides do not react with AgNO₃.
  6. Why do primary halogenoalkanes prefer the Sₙ₂ mechanism?
  7. Write the balanced chemical reaction of CH₃CH₂Br with OH⁻.
  8. Why does methyl bromide undergo SN2 reaction rapidly?

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. Explain the mechanisms of Sₙ₁ and Sₙ₂ reactions in detail, including the factors that affect each mechanism and examples of substrates that prefer each pathway.
  2. Explain the test of reactivity of haloalkanes with aqueous silver nitrate in detail. Write chemical reactions and observations.
  3. Compare how the concentration of the nucleophile or base affects the rate of Sₙ1, Sₙ2, E1, and E2 reactions. Can you design a simple experiment to observe these differences?