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Punjab (PTB) · Chapter test · Free

1st Year Chemistry Chapter 16 TestLab Safety and Practical Skills

30 marks · 40 minutes · 21 questions. Covers: CHAP 16: Lab Safety and Practical Skills.

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1st Year Chemistry Chapter 16 Test

1st Year · Chemistry · Punjab (PTB)

Name: ____________Roll No: ________Class/Section: ________Date: ________Total marks: 30Time: 40 minutes

Q1. Multiple choice questions (Attempt all · 10 × 1 = 10)

  1. Ion gives a yellow precipitate with ammonium molybdate and nitric acid:

    1. Sulfate

    2. Carbonate

    3. Phosphate

    4. Chloride

  2. ......must be neutralized before disposal.

    1. Alcohols

    2. Salts

    3. Acids and bases

    4. Water

  3. A fire hazard in the lab may occur due to:

    1. Water spills

    2. Metal wires

    3. Ether vapors

    4. Plastic beakers

  4. Which cation gives a white gelatinous precipitate upon the addition of aqueous ammonia?

    1. Cr3+

    2. Cr2+

    3. Zn2+

    4. Al3+

  5. What is the first action in case of a chemical burn?

    1. Apply butter

    2. Rinse with cold water

    3. Use antiseptic

    4. Bandage immediately

  6. Symbol indicates toxic substance:

    1. Flame

    2. Skull and crossbones

    3. Exclamation mark

    4. Gas cylinder

  7. Which gas is evolved when carbonate reacts with dilute HCI?

    1. O2

    2. CO2

    3. SO2

    4. NO2

  8. Phenolphthalein turns pink in:

    1. Neutral solution

    2. Acid

    3. Base

    4. Salt solution

  9. The end point of a titration is when:

    1. The solution is heated

    2. The colour changes permanently

    3. Both solutions are mixed fully

    4. The burette is empty

  10. Lead ions form a yellow ppt with:

    1. NaOH

    2. KI

    3. HCI

    4. AgNO3

Q2. Short questions (Attempt any 6 of 8 · 6 × 2 = 12)

  1. Describe the appearance of copper(II) hydroxide.

  2. What are the consequences of ignoring safety instructions in a lab?

  3. Why must the burette be rinsed with the titrant before use?

  4. Why is dilute HNO3 used before adding AgNO3?

  5. How can you identify an unsafe laboratory practice?

  6. Why must students avoid wearing open-toe shoes in the lab?

  7. What should be done immediately after inhaling toxic fumes?

  8. How do toxic substances affect human health?

Q3. Long questions (Attempt any 2 of 3 · 2 × 4 = 8)

  1. How the following acid radicals are indicated and confirmed in salt analysis: (i) CO32- (ii) Cl- (iii) NO3- (iv) SO42-

  2. How the following basic radicals are indicated and confirmed in salt analysis: (i) Cu2+ (ii) Al3+ (iii) Fe3+ (iv) Zn2+

  3. Describe common types of the Chemistry lab hazards with two examples in each case.